Cia peb hla qhov kev taw qhia thiab tau txais txoj cai rau lub ntsiab lus - yuav ua li cas loj hlob algae rau cw.
Hauv kev txiav txim siab, algae xav tau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev yug me nyuam uas lub teeb tsis sib xws thiab lub teeb tsis sib xws (tshwj xeeb nitrogen thiab phosphorous) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem yuav zoo li ncaj ncaj, nws nyuaj tshaj qhov koj xav!Muaj ob qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm no.
Ua ntej, algae yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov as-ham, lub teeb, thiab lwm yam., whereas dwarf cw xav tau ib puag ncig ruaj khov.
Qhov thib ob, peb tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias hom algae peb tuaj yeem tau txais.Nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb cov cw lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig (tsis tuaj yeem).
Ua ntej tshaj plaws - Vim li cas Algae?
Hauv cov qus, raws li kev tshawb fawb, algae yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj rau cw.Algae tau pom nyob rau hauv 65% ntawm cws plab.Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Lus Cim: Feem ntau, algae, detritus, thiab biofilm yog lawv cov khoom noj ntuj.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb: Kuv Puas Yuav Tsum Loj Hlob Algae hauv Cw Tank?
Ntau tus cw tshiab tshiab zoo siab heev los tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov cw.Yog li, thaum lawv paub txog algae lawv tam sim ntawd dhia mus rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tsis paub tias lawv yuav ua rau lawv lub tank puas.
Nco ntsoov, peb lub tank yog qhov tshwj xeeb!Khoom noj khoom haus, dej ntim, dej zoo, qhov kub thiab txias, teeb pom kev zoo, kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo, lub sijhawm teeb pom kev zoo, cov nroj tsuag, driftwood, nplooj, tsiaj stocking, thiab lwm yam yog yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov txiaj ntsig.
Qhov zoo dua yog yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus algae zoo - qee hom (xws li Staghorn algae, Black beard algae, thiab lwm yam) tsis noj los ntawm cov cw ntses thiab tej zaum yuav tsim cov co toxins (xiav-ntsuab algae).
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tswj hwm kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw uas koj cov dej tsis ruaj khov thiab koj cov cw zoo siab thiab yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob zaug peb zaug ua ntej hloov dab tsi.
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog loj hlob algae hauv cw tank los yog tsis, kuv xav kom koj ceev faj heev.
TSIS TXHOB hloov txhua yam thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau koj lub tank puas tsuaj los ntawm kev xav tias koj yuav tsum loj hlob algae thaum koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom noj cw yooj yim.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm Algae hauv Aquariums
Ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau qhia tias muaj ntau ntawm algae hauv lub tank cw tuaj yeem sib txawv nrog cov kev hloov hauv ib puag ncig xws li:
● qib zaub mov,
● lub teeb,
● kub,
● dej txav,
● pH,
● oxygen.
Cov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm algae.
1. Khoom noj khoom haus qib (Nitrate thiab Phosphate)
Txhua hom algae yuav tsum muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg (nutrients) kom lawv loj hlob ntau.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nitrogen (nitrates) thiab phosphorous rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Tswv yim: Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag nyob muaj chiv muaj nitrogen thiab phosphate.Yog li ntawd, ntxiv me ntsis ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses rau hauv koj lub tank yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm algae.Tsuas yog ceev faj nrog tooj liab hauv chiv;dwarf cw yog rhiab heev rau nws.
Related article:
● Cov Cwj Pwm Zoo Nroj Tsuag Fertilizers
1.1.Nitrates
Nitrates yog tag nrho cov by-products ntawm organic pov tseg nyob rau hauv peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam.
Yeej, txhua zaus peb noj peb cov cw, qwj, thiab lwm yam, lawv yuav tsim cov khoom pov tseg hauv daim ntawv ntawm ammonia.Thaum kawg, ammonia hloov mus rau nitrites thiab nitrites rau nitrates.
Tseem ceeb: Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm concentration, nitrates yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 20 ppm nyob rau hauv lub tank cw.Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev cog qoob loo, peb yuav tsum khaws cov nitrates qis dua 10 ppm txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov tshooj lus hais txog:
● Nitrates nyob rau hauv Shrimp Tank.Yuav ua li cas txo lawv.
● Txhua yam hais txog Nitrates hauv Cog Tank
1.2.Phosphates
Yog tias tsis muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv lub tank cw, peb tuaj yeem khaws cov phosphate qib hauv 0.05 -1.5mg / l.Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam cog, qhov concentration yuav tsum tsuas yog siab dua me ntsis, kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw nrog cov nroj tsuag.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias algae tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau ntau dua li lawv muaj peev xwm.Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj phosphates ntau dhau.
Phosphate yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm phosphorus uas yog ib qho khoom noj siv los ntawm txhua yam kab mob xws li algae.Qhov no feem ntau yog txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov rau kev loj hlob algal hauv cov dej tshiab.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm algae yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham.Tias yog vim li cas ntxiv phosphate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm algae.
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm phosphates hauv peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam suav nrog:
● cov zaub mov ntses/qws (tshwj xeeb yog cov khov khov!),
● tshuaj (pH, KH) buffers,
● cog chiv,
● Aquarium ntsev,
● Dej nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj cov phosphates tseem ceeb.Tshawb xyuas daim ntawv qhia txog dej zoo, yog tias koj nyob ntawm qhov chaw dej pej xeem.
Related article:
● Phosphates nyob rau hauv Dej Tank
2. Teeb pom kev zoo
Yog tias koj tau nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses hobby rau me ntsis, tej zaum koj yuav paub cov lus ceeb toom no tias ntau lub teeb ua rau algae loj hlob hauv peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam.
Tseem ceeb: Txawm hais tias cov cw dwarf yog cov tsiaj nocturnal, cov kev sim sib txawv thiab kev soj ntsuam pom tau tias lawv muaj kev ciaj sia zoo dua nyob rau ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj.
Tau kawg, cws tuaj yeem nyob txawm tias tsis muaj lub teeb lossis nyob rau hauv lub teeb, tab sis lawv yuav ntxhov siab heev hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses.
Zoo, qhov no yog qhov peb xav tau.Nce photoperiod thiab teeb pom kev zoo siv.
Yog tias koj tuav lub sijhawm yees duab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 8 teev ib hnub, ua kom nws ntev li 10 lossis 12 teev.Muab algae ci ci rau ib hnub thiab lawv yuav loj hlob zoo.
Related article:
● Lub teeb cuam tshuam li cas rau Dwarf Cw
3. Kub
Tseem ceeb: Tsis txhob ua kom kub hauv cov cw tank ntau heev kom lawv tsis xis nyob.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum TSIS TXHOB ua si nrog qhov kub thiab txias vim tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau molts ua ntej.Obviously, qhov no yog qhov phem heev rau cw.
Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias qhov kub thiab txias cuam tshuam rau cw cov metabolism (ua kom lawv lub neej luv), kev yug me nyuam, thiab txawm tias poj niam txiv neej.Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv kuv cov lus.
Feem ntau, qhov sov sov tso cai rau cov algae loj hlob sai dua.
Raws li txoj kev tshawb no, qhov kub thiab txias muaj zog cuam tshuam cov tshuaj cellular muaj pes tsawg leeg, nce cov as-ham, CO2, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txhua hom algae.Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm algae yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 68 - 86 ° F (20 txog 30 ° C).
4. Dej txav
Dej ntws tsis txhawb algae kom loj hlob.Txawm li cas los xij, dej khov kho txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm algae.
Tseem ceeb: Tsis txhob txo nws ntau dhau vim tias koj cov cw (zoo li txhua yam tsiaj) tseem xav tau cov dej oxygenated los ntawm cov pa oxygen uas muab los ntawm koj lub lim, huab cua pob zeb, lossis lub twj tso kua mis cua kom muaj sia nyob.
Yog li ntawd, cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog txo cov dej txav yuav muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm algae.
5. pH ua
Feem ntau algae hom nyiam alkaline dej.Raws li kev tshawb fawb, algae vam meej hauv dej nrog pH siab ntawm 7.0 thiab 9.0.
Tseem ceeb: TSIS MUAJ, Kuv rov hais dua TSIS TXHOB hloov koj cov pH ntawm lub hom phiaj tsuas yog kom loj hlob algae ntau dua.Nov yog txoj hauv kev kom muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv koj lub tank cw.
Lus Cim: Hauv dej algae tawg paj, pH kuj tseem txawv thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj vim tias algae tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm dej.Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tshwj xeeb yog tias lub peev xwm buffering (KH) tsawg.
6. Cov pa
Qhov tseeb, qhov no ib puag ncig zoo ua haujlwm ua ke nrog nitrogen thiab temperate vim tias nitrogen thiab phosphate qib yog tswj los ntawm cov pa oxygen.
Txhawm rau decompose, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau oxygen.Kub kub nce tus nqi decomposition.
Yog hais tias muaj ntau decomposing pov tseg nyob rau hauv koj lub tank, lub ntuj oxygen theem yuav poob (qee zaum txawm ho loj).Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qib nitrogen thiab phosphate kuj tseem yuav nce ntxiv.
Qhov kev nce hauv cov as-ham yuav ua rau muaj kev txhoj puab heev algal blooms.
TSEEM CEEB: Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav loj hlob algae hauv thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv UV sterilizers thiab CO2 txhaj ib yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov algae kawg tuag, cov pa oxygen hauv dej tau noj.Qhov tsis muaj oxygen ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau txhua tus tsiaj hauv dej kom ciaj sia.Nyob rau hauv nws lem, nws tsuas ua rau ntau algae.
Loj hlob Algae sab nraum lub Cwj Pwm Tank
Tam sim no, tom qab nyeem tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai no, kev loj hlob algae ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv cws tank tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.Txoj cai?
Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi?
Peb tuaj yeem loj hlob algae sab nraum peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam.Txoj kev yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los ua qhov ntawd yog siv pob zeb hauv ib lub thawv cais.Peb tuaj yeem pom dab tsi ntawm algae loj hlob ua ntej peb muab tso rau hauv peb lub tank.
1.Koj xav tau ib lub thawv pob tshab (lub raj mis loj, lub tank spare, thiab lwm yam).
2. Sau nws nrog dej.Siv cov dej uas los ntawm kev hloov dej.
Tseem ceeb: Tsis txhob siv cov dej kais dej!Yuav luag tag nrho cov kais dej muaj cov tshuaj chlorine vim nws yog txoj kev tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv dej hauv nroog.Chlorine paub tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws algae killers.Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav luag tag nrho hauv 24 teev.
3.Muab pob zeb ntau heev (xws li marble chips) thiab ceramic lim media (Cov pob zeb yuav tsum huv si thiab thoob dej yug ntses, tau kawg).
4. Muab lub thawv nrog pob zeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov thiab nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo uas koj tuaj yeem pom.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - 24/7.
Lus Cim: Hnub ci yog qhov pom tseeb 'natural' xaiv rau kev loj hlob algae.Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub ci tsis ncaj nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo LED yog qhov zoo.Overheating yuav tsum zam thiab.
5.Ntxiv qee qhov ntawm nitrogen (ammonia, cw zaub mov, thiab lwm yam) los yog siv cov chiv los cog cov nroj tsuag hauv lub tank.
6.Aeration yog pab tau tab sis tsis tsim nyog.
7. Feem ntau, nws yuav siv sij hawm 7 - 10 hnub rau cov pob zeb tig.
8. Nqa ob peb lub pob zeb thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tank.
9. Hloov cov pob zeb thaum lawv huv si.
FAQ
Dab tsi ntawm algae nyiam cw?
Cov algae ntsuab ntsuab yog qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag rau cov cw tso dej.Feem ntau cov cw hom tsis noj cov algae tawv heev uas loj hlob hauv cov hlua ntev.
Kuv tsis pom ntau algae hauv kuv lub tank, puas phem?
Tsis yog, tsis yog.Tej zaum koj cov cw noj cov algae sai dua li nws loj hlob, yog li koj tsis pom nws.
Kuv muaj algae hauv kuv lub tank cw, puas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg?
Muaj algae hauv lub tank tsis txhais tau tias koj lub tank cw tsis sib npaug.Algae yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim ntawm txhua qhov dej tsis qab ecosystems thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm feem ntau cov khoom noj hauv dej.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev loj hlob ntau dhau nrog cov dej tsis ruaj khov yog cov cim tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj tau cynobacteria hauv kuv lub tank?
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov kev sim thiab kev sim, aquarists pom tias cynobacteria (xiav ntsuab algae) pib loj hlob ntau dua li phosphates thiab nitrates tsawg dua li 1: 5 piv.
Raws li nrog cov nroj tsuag, ntsuab algae nyiam li ntawm 1 feem phosphates rau 10 qhov chaw nitrates.
Kuv muaj xim av algae hauv kuv lub tank.
Feem ntau, xim av algae loj hlob hauv cov tshiab (thaum thawj lub hlis lossis ob xyoos tom qab teeb tsa) cov thoob dej yug ntses tshiab.Nws txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau cov as-ham, lub teeb, thiab silicates uas txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev loj hlob.Yog tias koj lub tank puv ntawm silicate, koj yuav pom diatom tawg.
Nyob rau theem no, qhov no yog qhov qub.Thaum kawg, nws yuav raug hloov los ntawm ntsuab algae uas predominate nyob rau hauv mature setups.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob algae nyob rau hauv ib tug cw tank?
Yog tias kuv tseem xav tau los txhim kho algae kev loj hlob hauv lub tank cw, tib yam uas kuv yuav hloov yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo.
Kuv yuav nce photoperiod los ntawm 1 teev txhua lub lim tiam kom txog thaum kuv mus txog kuv lub hom phiaj.Qhov no yog, tej zaum, txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws kom loj hlob algae hauv lub tank nws tus kheej.
Dhau li ntawd, kuv yuav tsis hloov lwm yam.Nws tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev rau cov cw.
Nyob rau hauv xaus
Tsuas yog cov neeg khaws cov cw, feem ntau cov aquarists xav txog algae ua qhov kev nyiam ntawm qhov kev nyiam no.Ib txwm loj hlob algae yog cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws cw tuaj yeem tau txais.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov cw khaws cia yuav tsum ceev faj heev yog tias lawv txiav txim siab loj hlob algae ntawm lub hom phiaj vim algae nyiam qhov chaw tsis sib haum.
Yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob mechanism ntawm algae yuav nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv cws tank uas yuav tsum tau stability.
Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov dej tsis ruaj ua ke nrog ntau lub teeb, sov sov thiab nitrogen, thiab phosphate concentrations (dej zoo feem ntau), txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm algae.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-06-2023